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2. Architecture Constraints

Nhan Nguyen5/31/25About 1 minArchitecture Documentationarc42

2. Architecture Constraints

2.1 Technical Constraints

Platform and Technology Stack

ConstraintDescriptionRationale
.NET 9Latest .NET frameworkAccess to newest features and performance improvements
.NET AspireCloud-native application frameworkSimplified cloud-native development and deployment
Azure Container AppsPrimary deployment targetManaged container service with auto-scaling
Docker/PodmanContainerization platformConsistent deployment across environments

Development Constraints

ConstraintDescriptionImpact
Domain-Driven DesignMandatory architectural approachInfluences service boundaries and model design
Vertical Slice ArchitectureRequired code organizationAffects project structure and feature implementation
Event-Driven ArchitectureRequired communication patternImpacts service interaction and data consistency
CQRS PatternCommand Query Responsibility SegregationSeparates read and write operations
OpenAPI/AsyncAPIAPI documentation standardsAll APIs must be properly documented

2.2 Organizational Constraints

Development Process

  • Open Source Development: Public repository with community contributions
  • MIT License: Permissive licensing for maximum flexibility
  • GitHub Actions: CI/CD pipeline for automated testing and deployment
  • Code Quality: SonarCloud integration for code quality metrics
  • Testing Strategy: Comprehensive testing including unit, integration, and load testing

Documentation Requirements

  • Architecture Documentation: arc42 template compliance
  • API Documentation: OpenAPI for REST APIs, AsyncAPI for events
  • Event Catalog: Centralized event-driven architecture documentation
  • Deployment Guides: Comprehensive deployment instructions

2.3 Conventions and Standards

Coding Standards

  • EditorConfig: Consistent code formatting across the project
  • C# Coding Conventions: Microsoft C# coding standards
  • Nullable Reference Types: Enabled for better null safety
  • Pattern Matching: Preferred over traditional conditional logic

Architecture Patterns

PatternApplicationJustification
MicroservicesService decompositionScalability and independent deployment
Event SourcingDomain events storageAudit trail and temporal queries
Outbox PatternReliable event publishingEnsures message delivery consistency
Inbox PatternIdempotent message processingPrevents duplicate message processing
Saga PatternDistributed transactionsManages long-running business processes

2.4 Infrastructure Constraints

Deployment Environment

  • Azure Cloud: Primary cloud provider
  • Container-based: All services deployed as containers
  • Managed Services: Preference for managed Azure services
  • Infrastructure as Code: Automated infrastructure provisioning

Security Requirements

  • Authentication: Keycloak for identity management
  • Authorization: Role-based access control (RBAC)
  • HTTPS Only: All communication encrypted in transit
  • Secret Management: Azure Key Vault for sensitive configuration
  • Security Scanning: Automated vulnerability scanning

2.5 External Dependencies

Third-Party Services

ServicePurposeConstraint Impact
KeycloakIdentity and access managementAuthentication architecture dependency
SendGridEmail delivery serviceEmail functionality limitation
Azure ServicesCloud infrastructurePlatform-specific implementation
AI ModelsNomic Embed Text, Gemma 3GPU requirements for local development

Hardware Requirements

  • GPU Support: Required for AI components in local development
  • Container Runtime: Docker or Podman for local development
  • Memory: Minimum 8GB RAM for full local development setup
  • Storage: SSD recommended for optimal performance